WHAT IS TRANSLATION?
Translation can be defined as the result of a linguistic-textual operation in which a text in one language is re-contextualized in another language. As a linguistic textual operation, translation is, however, subject to, and substantially influenced by, a variety of extra-linguistic factors and conditions. It is this interaction between ‘inner’ linguistic-textual and ‘outer’ extra-linguistic, contextual factors that makes translation such a complex phenomenon. (Julian, H. 2015).
Translation consists of transferring the meaning of the source language into the receptor language. This is done by going from the form of the first language to the form of a second language by way of semantic structure. It is meaning which is being transferred and must be held constant. Only the form changes. (Hassan, S. 2017).
In conclusion, Translation is the process of changing text or words from one language to another, so that the message and meaning can be understood by readers who speak different languages. In translation, the aim is not just to transfer words from one language to another, but also to ensure that the meanings and nuances contained in the original text can be maintained and conveyed correctly in the targeted language. Translation also involves choosing the right words, adjusting the sentence structure, and using the right terms to achieve this goal.
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